Civil Engineering

Civil engineering, is not only some sort of engineering, it is mirror to changes and challenges through which human civilization has thrived out. It includes design, construction and maintenance of all the things that civilization needs to stand up, that is why it is wholesome art of living that civil engineering encompasses. Survival may be the prime cause of its evolve yet it has been imparting beauty to our living from the ancient time till the date, which can be vividly seen in the creations this field has gifted us with. Civil engineering structures has influence the course of time. From the giant Pyramid to complex structural design of International Space Station civil engineering has made our dream come true. Hence, civil engineering is a leading field.

WHAT CIVIL ENGINEERS DO?

Civil engineers are involved in the design, construction, and management of highways, railways and transit systems, airports, harbors, bridges, tunnels, canals, irrigation schemes, and buildings overcoming in-situ problems and coming out with indigenous solutions. Some of the discipline of civil engineering are below: -

• Water resources engineering: - This area of expertise is concerned with solving problems associated with the control and safe, sustainable use of water.

• Structural engineering: - As the name implies, structural engineers plan and design all kinds of structures including bridges, buildings, containment facilities and towers. Analyzing the forces that each structure must resist, these engineers work to produce a safe and economical structure.

• Transportation engineering:- These engineers plan, design, construct and operate street systems, highways, railroads, airports, and harbors.

• Geotechnical engineering:- The properties of soil and rock are the province of these engineering specialists. They evaluate the potential settlements of buildings, the stability of slopes and fill areas and analyze landslides, seepage of groundwater and the effects of earthquakes. Working with structural engineers, geotechnical engineers help in the construction of dams, tunnels and the foundations of buildings.

• Construction engineering:- Construction engineers are team leaders who ensure that projects are completed safely, on time and within budget. They use their knowledge of engineering and management to plan and execute projects.

• Municipal engineering:- These engineers specialize in systems that support urban centers; designing and building power grids, water treatment and waste management systems, and transportation networks.

Synopsis to this is, Civil Engineers ensure the high quality living standards within economical range.

ROLE OF CIVIL ENGINEER IN SOCIETY

A Civil Engineer is not just only concerned with building or designing structures for society, he seeks to building sustainable society, present and future. Seeking to multiple ways to solve sustainability challenges within economic constraints and for local interests makes a civil engineer hard to adhere with professional ethic. On the top of that he bears the responsibility to manage risk such that adverse impact on people or environment is minimized, with using resources efficiently and effectively. This pushes him to enlarge the boundaries of codes and guidelines and rise as a leader with sound mathematical and scientific knowledge, to come out with creative solution satisfying every aspects of society. Thus, civil engineer has great role to play as with lot of knowledge comes higher social rank and that follows with huge responsibility in society.